AUKSINAS (Lithuania) - means "golden" or "gulden". Auksinas derives fromlithuanian "Auksas" which means "gold". Currently "Litas" is used in Lithuaniawhich has no particular or direct meaning or translation other than similarity withthe name of the country "Lietuva" (Lithuania; Litauen; Lituanie; Lituania).
COLON (Costa Rica, El Salvador) - derives from last name of Christopher Columbus -Cristobal Colon.DRACHMA (Greece) - means "handful".
ESCUDO (Portugal) - means "shield", referring to the coat of arms on the originalcoin.
FORINT (Hungary) - comes from the city of Florence, where golden coins were mintedfrom 1252 called fiorino d'oro. In Hungary, florentinus (later forint), also a gold-basedcurrency, was used from 1325 under Charles Robert.
FRANC (Frank, Frang) (France, Switzerland, Luxembourg) - first issued in1360, as a gold coin. Gets its name from its original Latin inscription - FrancorumRex, which means "King of the Franks", - the title given to kings of France in the1300s.
GUILDER (Gulden, Florin) (Netherlands) - from the same root as "gilded", theguilder was originally a gold coin. It was first introduced from Florence in the13th century. Florin - another nickname for Guilder means "flowers".
KORUNA (Czechia, Slovakia) - means "crown".
KRONA (Kroner, Kronor) (Iceland, Sweden, Norway etc.) - means "crown".KUNA (Croatia) - means "marten". Marten skins were used as money.
LIRA (Lire) (Italy, Turkey) - from the Latin word libra, which means "pound".
MALOTI (Kingdom of Lesotho) - Maloti is plural for Loti, currency of Lesotho,a kingdom in Southern Africa.
PESETA (Spain) - means "little peso", and was created in the 18th century as a"companion" coin to the Spanish peso.
PESO (Mexico) - means "weight". It was introduced by Spain in 1497, thenadopted by Mexico and other Latin American countries in the late 19th century.
POUND (English) - named for its weight in Sterlings, - the unit of currency inMedieval England. The first pound coin was issued in 1642.PULA (Botswana) - Pula means ‘rain’ in Setswana, but "pula pula" does notmean a lot of rain. It means luck, prosperity, health.RIYAL (Saudi Arabia) - borrows its name from the Spanish real, meaning "royal".
ROUBLE (Russia, Belarus etc.) - means "cut-off", a term that dates back to thedays when portions of silver bars were literally cut-off from the bars and used ascoins. The rouble was first issued as a silver piece in 1704.
RUPEE (Rupiah) (India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Mauritius etc.) - comes from theSanskrit rupa, which means "beauty" or "shape".TAKA (Bangladesh) - the word "taka" is derived from the Sanskrit "tanka" which wasan ancient denomination of silver coin. Taka currency name was also used in North India.YEN (Japan) - borrowed from the Chinese yuan, which means "round", anddescribes the coin. First issued in 1870.YUAN (China) - means "round" and describes the coin.ZLOTY (Poland) - means "golden".